Autoliv, Inc.

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes thereto included elsewhere herein and with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 filed with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) on February 19, 2026. Unless otherwise noted, all dollar amounts are in millions.

Autoliv, Inc. (“Autoliv” or the “Company”) is a Delaware corporation with its principal executive offices in Stockholm, Sweden. The Company functions as a holding corporation and owns two principal operating subsidiaries, Autoliv AB and Autoliv ASP, Inc.

Through its operating subsidiaries, Autoliv is a supplier of automotive safety systems with a broad range of product offerings, including modules and components for passenger and driver airbags, side airbags, curtain airbags, seatbelts, steering wheels, and pedestrian protection systems.

Autoliv’s filings with the SEC, including this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, annual reports on Form 10-K, current reports on Form 8-K, proxy statements, and all of our other reports and statements, and amendments thereto, are available free of charge on our corporate website at www.autoliv.com as soon as reasonably practicable after such material is electronically filed with or furnished to the SEC (generally the same day as the filing).

The primary exchange market for Autoliv’s securities is the New York Stock Exchange ("NYSE") where Autoliv’s common stock trades under the symbol “ALV”. Autoliv’s Swedish Depositary Receipts ("SDRs") are traded on Nasdaq Stockholm’s list for large market cap companies under the symbol “ALIV SDB”. Options in SDRs trade on Nasdaq Stockholm under the name “Autoliv SDB”. Options in Autoliv shares are traded on Nasdaq OMX PHLX and on NYSE Amex Options under the symbol “ALV”.

Autoliv’s fiscal year ends on December 31.

Non-U.S. GAAP financial measures

Some of the following discussions refer to non-U.S. GAAP financial measures: see reconciliations for “Organic sales,” “Free operating cash flow,” “Cash conversion,” “Net debt,” “Leverage ratio,” “Adjusted net income,” “Adjusted operating income,” “Adjusted operating margin,” “Adjusted other non-operating items, net,” “Adjusted earnings per share, diluted,” “Adjusted return on capital employed,” and “Adjusted return on total equity” provided below. Management believes that these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures provide supplemental information to investors regarding the performance of the Company’s business and assist investors in analyzing trends in the Company's business. Additional descriptions regarding management’s use of these financial measures are included below. Investors should consider these non-U.S. GAAP financial measures in addition to, rather than as substitutes for, financial reporting measures prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. These historical non-U.S. GAAP financial measures have been identified as applicable in each section of this report with a tabular presentation reconciling them to the most directly comparable U.S. GAAP financial measures. It should be noted that these measures, as defined, may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.

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EXECUTIVE OVERVIEW

Through focused execution, we maintained the positive momentum from the first quarter. Globally, our sales grew organically more than 1pp faster than global LVP, outgrowing LVP significantly in Asia. Our sales to Chinese OEMs grew by more than 40%, and Chinese OEMs accounted for 55% of our sales in China, compared to 40% a year ago. Our opportunities with Chinese OEMs were further solidified by signing new strategic cooperation agreements with both Great Wall Motor and XPENG. Sales in India continued to grow by more than 35%.

Well executed cost reduction activities supported a continued improvement of underlying profitability, with adjusted operating margin (Non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increasing to 9.6%.

We are pleased that our cash flow improved in line with our expectations, resulting in record operating cash flow for a second quarter, and supporting our ambitious shareholder return strategy. Our leverage ratio (Non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) improved to 1.2x, despite repurchasing around 1.65 million shares, equal to $200 million, in the quarter.

In line with our ambition to ensure long-term competitiveness and align production capacity with market demand, we continue to optimize our footprint. In the quarter, we announced that we will discontinue manufacturing operations in Türkiye.

We continued to manage geopolitical developments successfully in the quarter, limiting the effects of tariffs, supply chain challenges and raw material price increases.

The business environment remains uncertain but our current best estimate for the remainder of the year is to reiterate our full year 2026 guidance of about unchanged organic sales growth (Non-GAAP measure), adjusted operating margin (Non-GAAP measure) of around 10.5-11% and operating cash flow of around 1.2 billion. This is based on the assumption that LVP will decline by around 2.5%.

Customer compensations and other mitigation initiatives are expected to have limited impact in the third quarter, but significantly greater contribution in the fourth quarter. Therefore, we expect third quarter adjusted operating margin to be around the first half 2026 level, with a significant improvement in the fourth quarter.

Based on our full year guidance, we continue to expect strong cash flow for the year, which supports our ambition to provide attractive shareholder returns, including share repurchases of $300-500 million in 2026.

Financial highlights in the three months period ended June 30, 2026

Change figures below compare to the same period of the previous year, except when stated otherwise.

$2,803 million net sales, increase of 3.3%

1.0% organic sales growth (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

6.8% operating margin, 9.6% adj. operating margin (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below)

$1.35 diluted EPS, 38% decrease

Key business developments in the three months period ended June 30, 2026

Change figures below compare to the same period of the previous year, except when stated otherwise.

Net sales increased organically (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) by 1.0%, which was 1.3pp higher than the global LVP decrease of 0.3% (S&P Global July 2026) mainly driven by strong performance in Asia. Regional and customer LVP mix is estimated to have impacted sales negatively by about 0.6pp. Our organic sales growth (non-GAAP measure) outperformed LVP significantly in China and in Asia excl. China, underperformed slightly in EMEA and more markedly in Americas. Our strong performance in Asia excl. China was mainly due to India, where we outperformed by 20pp, driven by continued strong market growth in safety content per vehicle, while our China performance was due to more than 40pp outperformance with Chinese OEMs.

Underlying profitability remained strong. Operating income decreased substantially due to previously communicated restructuring activities in Türkiye. Adjusted operating income (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) increased by 7.3%, despite adverse effects from foreign currency exchange rates and raw material prices, mainly due to well executed direct material cost savings. Operating margin was 6.8% and adjusted operating margin (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was 9.6%. ROCE was 17.9% and adjusted ROCE (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) was 24.9%.

Cash flow was the best for a second quarter so far with operating cash flow improving from $277 million to $434 million, mainly driven by strong underlying profitability and a normalization of working capital. Free operating cash flow (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) more than doubled to $340 million. The leverage ratio (non-GAAP measure, see reconciliation table below) improved to 1.2x. In the quarter, a dividend of $0.87 per share was paid and 1.65 million shares were repurchased and retired.

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Business and market condition update

Supply Chain

Call-off accuracy improved somewhat compared to the second quarter of 2025, but declined slightly versus the first quarter of 2026, mainly driven by light vehicle market developments in China. Call-off volatility remains higher than pre-pandemic levels. Low customer demand visibility and changes in customer call-offs with short notice continued to have some negative impact on our production efficiency and profitability. We expect call-off volatility for the full year 2026 on average to be slightly improved compared to 2025 but still remain higher than pre-pandemic levels. However, the continued significant uncertainty in the geopolitical environment and future changes in tariffs and trade restrictions may lead to more negative call-off volatility.

Raw material inflation, geopolitical risks and tariffs

Raw material price changes had a negative impact on our profitability in the second quarter, with a gross impact of around $21 million. For the full year 2026, our current assessment is for around $110 million gross impact from higher raw material prices. We expect to be able to mitigate a majority of this headwind, mainly through internal cost reductions, material mix improvements and commercial negotiations with customers and suppliers. Given the continued uncertainty in the geopolitical environment, the effects of tariffs and trade restrictions may lead to a more adverse inflation environment. We continue to execute on productivity and cost reduction initiatives to offset these cost pressures.

The new tariffs imposed in 2025 negatively impacted our profitability in the second quarter of 2026. We achieved customer compensation for more than 80% of the tariff costs, resulting in a net negative impact after compensation of around $7 million, which was in line with the net amount in Q2 2025. Including the dilution effect, the impact on operating margin was around 35bps negative. The recovery of tariffs related to the U.S. Supreme Court's ruling regarding the International Emergency Economic Powers Act had a net positive effect of around $3 million. While it is our ambition and expectation to continue passing tariff costs on to our customers, there is significant uncertainty as future recovery levels may vary. For the full year 2026, we estimate the tariff-related dilution on operating margin will be similar to the around 20bps for full year 2025.

Ongoing geopolitical developments, including the hostilities in and around the Persian Gulf, have added uncertainty into the global economic environment. These conditions may affect supply chains, commodity prices, customer demand, and broader market stability. As a result, our current financial guidance reflects the best information available today but may change should these geopolitical dynamics materially impact our operations or the markets in which we operate.

We continue to closely monitor both geopolitical developments and the tariff policy environment in order to remain agile and to adjust our commercial and operational responses to any such developments.

Autoliv to discontinue manufacturing operations in Türkiye

On May 8, 2026, Autoliv announced an update to its strategy to align production capacity with future EMEA market requirements. As part of this strategy, Autoliv will gradually discontinue its manufacturing operations in Türkiye, which include the production of steering wheels, airbags, and seatbelts, to continue optimizing its manufacturing footprint and ensure long-term competitiveness and operational sustainability. This discontinuation is expected to affect approximately 2,200 employees. Production in Türkiye will be moved to Autoliv's other existing facilities in the EMEA region. The complete closure is anticipated in the first half of 2028. The Company expects to record restructuring charges of approximately $142 million in total, of which $90 million was recognized in the second quarter of 2026. Cash outflow is expected to be approximately $129 million, with a limited impact on the 2026 cash flow. The Company expects to achieve estimated annual pre-tax savings of $40 million, beginning in 2027, reaching the full run-rate benefit in 2028.

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RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Overview

The following table shows some of the key ratios management uses internally to analyze the Company's current and future financial performance and core operations as well as to identify trends in the Company’s financial conditions and results of operations. The Company has provided this information to investors to assist in meaningful comparisons of past and present operating results and to assist in highlighting the results of ongoing core operations. These ratios are more fully explained below and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K and the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.

The Company's management uses the Return on capital employed (ROCE) and Return on total equity (ROE) measures for purposes of comparing its financial performance with the financial performance of other companies in the industry and providing useful information regarding the factors and trends affecting the Company’s business. As used by the Company, ROCE is annualized operating income and income from equity method investments relative to average capital employed. The Company believes ROCE is a useful indicator of long-term performance both absolute and relative to the Company's peers as it allows for a comparison of the profitability of the Company’s capital employed in its business relative to that of its peers.

ROE is the ratio of annualized income (loss) relative to average total equity for the periods presented. The Company’s management believes that ROE is a useful indicator of how well management creates value for its shareholders through its operating activities and its capital management.

KEY RATIOS

(Dollars in millions, except per share data)

1) Outstanding receivables relative to annualized quarterly sales.

2) Outstanding inventory relative to annualized quarterly sales.

3) Outstanding payables relative to annualized quarterly sales.

4) Gross profit relative to sales.

5) Operating income relative to sales.

6) Total equity and net debt.

7) Net debt adjusted for pension liabilities in relation to EBITDA. See tabular presentation reconciling this non-GAAP measure to GAAP below.

8) Net income relative to average total equity.

9) Operating income and income from equity method investments, relative to average capital employed.

10) Employees plus temporary, hourly personnel.

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three months period ended June 30, 2026 COMPARED WITH three months period ended June 30, 2025

Consolidated Sales Development

(dollars in millions)