HHS Unveils New AI Strategy to Revolutionize Public Health

On December 4, 2025, the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) unveiled a comprehensive strategy to integrate artificial intelligence (AI) across its operations, aiming to enhance efficiency and foster innovation in public health and patient care. The 20-page plan outlines five core pillars: establishing governance to manage AI risks, developing AI tools, empowering staff usage, funding research and development standards, and integrating AI into public health and patient care. The strategy promotes a "try-first" culture and includes enabling access to tools like ChatGPT department-wide.

This initiative builds upon prior AI enthusiasm under both the Biden and Trump administrations. Notably, in July 2025, the Trump Administration announced a plan to launch a private health tracking system in collaboration with over 60 major tech and healthcare companies, including Amazon, Apple, Google, and OpenAI. The goal was to modernize the U.S. healthcare system by facilitating easier sharing of medical records through digital platforms.

Under the current leadership of Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr., the HHS has renewed partnerships with tech companies to advance AI initiatives. However, these collaborations have raised concerns about health data privacy. Experts acknowledge the benefits of modernization but stress the need for stringent data protection, especially concerning sensitive patient information.

Critics have pointed out gaps in detailed risk management and data safeguard strategies within the new AI plan. For instance, Senator Ben Ray Luján highlighted major flaws in the Real-World Data Platform pilot, emphasizing that it jeopardizes sensitive health data and scientific integrity.

The integration of AI into HHS operations has far-reaching implications:

• Efficiency and Innovation: AI can streamline administrative processes, enhance research capabilities, and improve patient care through personalized health guidance.

• Privacy and Security: The use of AI necessitates robust data protection measures to prevent unauthorized access and misuse of sensitive health information.

• Public Trust: Transparent governance and ethical AI use are crucial to maintaining public confidence in health institutions.

The HHS's AI strategy is not the first attempt to integrate advanced technologies into healthcare. Previous administrations have initiated similar efforts, but the current plan's emphasis on a "try-first" culture and rapid deployment marks a significant shift. The forecasted 70% increase in AI projects for the 2025 fiscal year is unprecedented, indicating a more aggressive approach to AI adoption.

In conclusion, the HHS's new AI strategy represents a significant step toward modernizing healthcare services. However, it also underscores the need for careful consideration of privacy concerns and the establishment of robust governance frameworks to ensure ethical and effective AI implementation.