Israel Launches Massive Military Operation Against Iran: Operation Rising Lion

In a significant escalation of regional hostilities, Israel launched a large-scale military operation on June 13, 2025, targeting Iran's nuclear and military infrastructure. The offensive, codenamed "Operation Rising Lion," resulted in the deaths of high-ranking Iranian officials and prompted immediate retaliatory actions from Tehran.

The Israeli airstrikes, involving approximately 200 fighter jets, struck over 100 sites, including the Natanz uranium enrichment facility and various ballistic missile installations. Notably, the operation led to the deaths of General Hossein Salami, Commander-in-Chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC), and General Mohammad Bagheri, Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran. In response, Iran launched over 100 drones toward Israel, further intensifying regional tensions.

Background

The relationship between Israel and Iran has been marked by escalating tensions, particularly concerning Iran's nuclear ambitions. Iran's nuclear program has been a point of contention, with Israel viewing it as an existential threat. In recent years, Iran has advanced its nuclear capabilities, leading to increased international concern. Prior to the June 2025 strikes, diplomatic efforts, including negotiations between the United States and Iran, aimed to curb Iran's nuclear program in exchange for sanctions relief. However, these talks faced significant challenges, with Iran continuing uranium enrichment activities.

Details of the Israeli Operation

The Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) executed the operation with precision, targeting key components of Iran's nuclear infrastructure and military command. The Natanz facility, a central site for uranium enrichment, was among the primary targets. Additionally, the operation aimed at disrupting Iran's missile capabilities by striking various installations. The coordinated effort also included covert sabotage missions by Mossad, Israel's national intelligence agency, focusing on Iran's air defense systems and missile infrastructure.

Casualties and Immediate Aftermath

The strikes led to significant casualties among Iran's military leadership. General Hossein Salami, the head of the IRGC, and General Mohammad Bagheri, the Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces, were confirmed killed. Additionally, nuclear scientists Fereydoun Abbasi-Davani and Mohammad Mehdi Tehranchi were reported among the deceased. Iranian state media also reported civilian casualties, including women and children, particularly in residential areas of Tehran affected by the strikes.

Iran's Response

In retaliation, Iran launched over 100 drones toward Israel. The Israeli military activated its defense systems to intercept these drones, with some being neutralized over neighboring countries such as Jordan and Saudi Arabia. Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, condemned the Israeli actions, describing them as a "crime" and warning that Israel had prepared for itself a "bitter and painful fate." The Iranian Foreign Ministry asserted Iran's "legal and legitimate" right to respond under the UN Charter and held the United States accountable for the consequences of Israel's actions.

International Reactions

The international community expressed deep concern over the escalation. The United States, while denying direct involvement in the Israeli operation, emphasized the protection of its forces in the region. President Donald Trump expressed frustration over the surge in oil prices resulting from the conflict. Countries like Australia and Japan called for restraint and diplomatic efforts to prevent further destabilization. The United Nations urged both parties to exercise maximum restraint to avoid a broader regional conflict.

Economic Impact

The conflict had immediate economic repercussions. Global oil prices surged, with U.S. benchmark crude rising 5.8% to $71.97 per barrel and Brent crude reaching $73.18. Major Asian stock markets, including Japan's Nikkei 225, South Korea’s Kospi, and Hong Kong's Hang Seng, each declined by approximately 0.9%.

Implications

The escalation raises fears of a broader conflict in the Middle East, with potential disruptions to global oil supplies and significant impacts on international financial markets. The situation underscores the challenges faced by international diplomatic initiatives aimed at curbing Iran's nuclear program and maintaining regional stability.

Conclusion

The Israeli airstrikes on Iran mark a significant escalation in Middle East tensions, with far-reaching implications for regional stability, global energy markets, and international diplomatic efforts. As the situation continues to develop, the international community remains on high alert, urging restraint and seeking avenues for de-escalation.