Transgender Student Arrested Under Florida's Controversial Bathroom Law
On March 19, 2025, Marcy Rheintgen, a 20-year-old transgender college student from Illinois, was arrested at the Florida State Capitol in Tallahassee for using a women's restroom, marking the first known enforcement of Florida's "Safety in Private Spaces Act." This law, enacted in 2023, criminalizes the use of public restrooms by individuals whose gender identity does not align with their sex assigned at birth.
Prior to her arrest, Rheintgen had informed all 160 Florida state lawmakers of her intention to challenge the law through civil disobedience. Upon entering the restroom, she was confronted by Capitol police, who had been alerted in advance. After refusing to leave, she was arrested and charged with misdemeanor trespassing, which carries a potential sentence of up to 60 days in jail. Rheintgen is scheduled to appear in court in May.
The "Safety in Private Spaces Act" requires that restrooms and changing facilities in public buildings be designated for exclusive use by individuals based on their sex assigned at birth. The law applies to state-owned or leased buildings, including government offices, schools, and public parks. Violators who refuse to leave when asked by an authority figure can be charged with misdemeanor trespassing.
Rheintgen's arrest has drawn significant attention from civil rights organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), which views the case as a potential legal test for the constitutionality of transgender bathroom laws. Opponents argue that such measures endanger transgender individuals by legitimizing surveillance and discrimination.
This incident reflects a broader trend of anti-LGBTQ+ legislation in Florida, with historical roots dating back to the late 1970s and Anita Bryant's anti-gay rights crusade. The resurgence of similar legislative efforts continues to impact the LGBTQ+ community in the state.
Rheintgen's case highlights the personal and societal effects of bathroom laws on transgender individuals, including issues of safety, discrimination, and access to public spaces. The outcome of her legal proceedings may set a precedent for future cases and influence the ongoing national debate over transgender rights and legislation.
Sources
- Transgender student's arrest for violating Florida bathroom law is thought to be a first
- Know Your Rights: Florida’s Public Restroom & Changing Facility Ban | ACLU of Florida | We defend the civil rights and civil liberties of all people in Florida, by working through the legislature, the courts and in the streets.
- 🏳️🌈 History repeats itself