On May 22, 2025, Israeli airstrikes across the Gaza Strip resulted in at least 107 Palestinian deaths over a 24-hour period, according to the Gaza Health Ministry. The strikes targeted areas including Khan Younis, Deir al-Balah, and the Jabaliya refugee camp.

The intensification of Israel's military operations in Gaza has drawn sharp international criticism. Leaders from France, the United Kingdom, and Canada—President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Keir Starmer, and Prime Minister Mark Carney, respectively—have called for an immediate ceasefire and have considered recognizing Palestinian statehood. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has rebuked these calls, accusing the leaders of "emboldening" Hamas and undermining Israel's security efforts. Netanyahu stated that such international pressure aligns with Hamas's interests and jeopardizes Israeli security.

The recent escalation is part of "Operation Gideon's Chariots," initiated by the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) on May 16, 2025. This operation aims to dismantle Hamas's military and administrative infrastructure and to secure the release of Israeli hostages held in Gaza since October 2023. The offensive has involved coordinated attacks from land, air, and sea, leading to significant casualties and infrastructure damage in Gaza.

The humanitarian situation in Gaza has reached critical levels. Nearly 500,000 Palestinians are facing starvation due to the blockade and ongoing conflict. Under international pressure, Israel has permitted limited aid into the region; however, organizations report that the assistance is insufficient to meet the needs of the population. The World Health Organization (WHO) has reported that Gaza's health system is nearing collapse, with only 19 out of 36 hospitals remaining functional, and just 12 capable of delivering a range of health services.

The ongoing conflict and the resulting humanitarian crisis have intensified regional tensions and drawn significant international attention. The diplomatic rift between Israel and its Western allies underscores the complex dynamics of the conflict and the challenges in achieving a peaceful resolution. The situation has also led to increased global protests and a shift in public opinion regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

The recent Israeli airstrikes in Gaza and the subsequent international reactions highlight the multifaceted nature of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. The worsening humanitarian crisis and escalating diplomatic tensions emphasize the urgent need for a comprehensive and peaceful resolution.