WHO Faces Financial Crisis as U.S. Withdraws Funding, Jeopardizing Global Health Services

The World Health Organization (WHO) is confronting a significant financial crisis following the United States' withdrawal and substantial funding cuts, jeopardizing essential health services in over 70 countries.

On May 19, 2025, during the World Health Assembly in Geneva, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus reported that people in at least 70 countries are being denied crucial medical care due to substantial funding cuts to aid programs. These cuts have led to the closure of health facilities, job losses among health workers, and increased out-of-pocket expenses for patients. The WHO is facing a $600 million budget shortfall and anticipates a 21% funding reduction over the next two years, lowering its biennial budget to $4.2 billion.

The financial strain intensified on January 20, 2025, when President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the United States to withdraw from the WHO. The order cited the organization's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic and concerns over political influence as primary reasons for the withdrawal. Historically, the U.S. has been the largest contributor to the WHO, providing approximately 14% of its budget. The cessation of U.S. funding has created a significant gap, affecting programs addressing tuberculosis, HIV/AIDS, and other pressing health challenges.

In response to the financial crisis, the WHO has begun cutting its workforce and leadership, having already halved its senior leadership team. Emergency discussions are underway in Geneva with international donors and diplomats to address ongoing crises, including outbreaks of mpox and cholera, without reliable funding from the U.S.

The reduction in aid disproportionately affects low- and middle-income countries, exacerbating existing health disparities and undermining progress toward universal health coverage. China's increased financial contribution may lead to shifts in global health governance dynamics, influencing policy priorities and strategic directions within the WHO.

The WHO's financial crisis, exacerbated by the U.S. withdrawal, poses a significant threat to global health initiatives. Urgent action and increased international cooperation are essential to address the funding shortfall and ensure the continuation of vital health programs worldwide.