Israel to Occupy Gaza City: Escalation in Conflict with Hamas

On August 7, 2025, Israel's security cabinet approved Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's plan for the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) to occupy Gaza City, marking a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict with Hamas. The operation aims to dismantle Hamas' remaining strongholds, particularly in Gaza City, the largest urban center in the territory. Netanyahu emphasized that Hamas' refusal to disarm has left Israel with no choice but to press forward. The plan includes the occupation of the northern enclave, the demilitarization of the Gaza Strip, the disarmament of Hamas, the liberation of hostages, and the establishment of a civil administration not controlled by Hamas or the Palestinian Authority.

The decision has drawn widespread international condemnation. French President Emmanuel Macron criticized Israel's plan, describing it as a looming disaster and warning of an unending war. He proposed the formation of an international coalition under a United Nations mandate to stabilize the region. Germany responded by halting arms exports to Israel, with Chancellor Friedrich Merz stating that Germany cannot support a conflict pursued solely by military means and wishes to engage diplomatically instead. Australia announced it will formally recognize the State of Palestine at the United Nations General Assembly in September 2025. Prime Minister Anthony Albanese stated that this move aligns with international momentum advocating for a two-state solution, a ceasefire in Gaza, and the release of hostages.

Domestically, the plan has sparked debate. Some military leaders have expressed concerns about the risks to hostages and the broader implications of a prolonged occupation. Opposition leader Yair Lapid called the plan "a disaster that will lead to many more disasters."

The operation has raised significant humanitarian concerns. Israeli airstrikes have resulted in civilian casualties, including journalists and aid seekers. Over 1,700 people have died seeking food since May, when the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation took over aid distribution from the U.N.

This is not the first time Israel has occupied Gaza. Israel previously occupied the Gaza Strip from 1967 until the disengagement in 2005. The current plan marks a significant shift in Israel's approach to the region.

The approval of Israel's plan to occupy Gaza City has intensified the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, eliciting strong international condemnation and raising serious humanitarian concerns. As the situation develops, the global community remains watchful of the unfolding events and their broader implications for regional stability and peace efforts.