Russia Restricts Telegram and WhatsApp Voice Calls Over Security Concerns

On August 13, 2025, Russia's communications regulator, Roskomnadzor, announced partial restrictions on voice calls via the messaging platforms Telegram and WhatsApp. The agency cited concerns over the use of these services for fraudulent activities, extortion, and involvement in sabotage and terrorist operations. Roskomnadzor stated that repeated demands for countermeasures had been ignored by the platforms' owners. While the restrictions specifically target the calling functions, other features of the apps remain operational. This action is part of Russia's broader strategy to assert digital sovereignty by promoting domestic alternatives and reducing reliance on foreign technology services. The restrictions will remain in place until Telegram and WhatsApp comply with Russian legal requirements, including cooperation with law enforcement and the establishment of legal entities within Russia.

Roskomnadzor, established in 2008, is Russia's federal executive body responsible for overseeing media, telecommunications, and information technology. The agency has played a central role in implementing the government's internet policies, including content regulation and censorship. It has been involved in various enforcement actions, such as blocking websites and imposing fines on tech companies for non-compliance with Russian laws.

This is not the first time Russian authorities have taken action against foreign messaging services. Between 2018 and 2020, Russia attempted to block Telegram, citing the company's refusal to provide encryption keys to security services. The ban was largely ineffective and was lifted in 2020 after Telegram agreed to assist in combating extremism. In 2022, following Russia's invasion of Ukraine, the government intensified its control over the internet, blocking major social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, and designating their parent company, Meta Platforms, as an extremist organization.

In June 2025, President Vladimir Putin signed a law authorizing the development of a state-backed messaging application integrated with government services. This initiative aims to reduce reliance on foreign platforms like WhatsApp and Telegram. The new app, named MAX, is being developed by VK, a Russian social media company. As of July 2025, MAX had over 2 million registered users. The app is designed to offer functionalities similar to China's WeChat, including messaging, access to government services, and payment systems.

Russian authorities have been tightening regulations on internet usage. In July 2025, lawmakers passed legislation criminalizing the search for extremist content online. The law also targets individuals who use Virtual Private Networks (VPNs) to bypass censorship, imposing fines for accessing banned content.

The restrictions on Telegram and WhatsApp voice calls have significant social implications. Both platforms are widely used in Russia, with WhatsApp having over 96 million users and Telegram over 89 million as of July 2025. The disruption of voice call services affects personal communication and business operations, especially for those relying on these platforms for daily interactions.

Economically, the move could impact companies like Meta Platforms, the owner of WhatsApp. As of August 14, 2025, Meta's stock price was $780.08, reflecting a decrease of $10.11 (-1.28%) from the previous close. The market cap stood at approximately $1.86 trillion. While it's challenging to attribute stock fluctuations to a single event, regulatory actions in significant markets like Russia can influence investor sentiment.

Russia's recent restrictions on Telegram and WhatsApp voice calls reflect a continued effort to control digital communication within its borders. The move underscores the tension between national security concerns and the global nature of digital platforms, raising questions about the future of internet freedom and the balance between sovereignty and connectivity.