Peru Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Mexico over Asylum for Ex-Prime Minister

Peru has severed diplomatic relations with Mexico following Mexico's decision to grant asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who faces serious legal charges in her home country. This move marks a significant escalation in the already strained relations between the two nations.

On November 3, 2025, Peruvian Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela announced the termination of diplomatic ties, citing Mexico's asylum offer to Chávez as an "unfriendly act" and accusing Mexico of repeated interference in Peru's internal affairs. De Zela stated, "Today we learned with surprise and deep regret that former Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, the alleged co-author of the coup d’état attempted by former President Pedro Castillo, is being granted asylum at the residence of the Mexican Embassy in Peru." (apnews.com)

Betssy Chávez served as Prime Minister under President Pedro Castillo, who was ousted in December 2022 after attempting to dissolve Congress and declare a state of emergency—a move widely regarded as an attempted coup. Chávez was implicated in this effort and faced charges of rebellion and conspiracy. She was arrested in June 2023 and detained for 18 months before being released in September pending trial. Prosecutors are seeking a 25-year prison sentence for her alleged involvement. (reuters.com)

In response to Peru's decision, Mexico defended its actions, asserting that it acted in accordance with international law, specifically the 1954 Caracas Convention on Diplomatic Asylum. The Mexican Foreign Ministry described Peru's decision to sever diplomatic relations as "excessive and disproportionate." (apnews.com)

Tensions between Peru and Mexico have been escalating since December 2022, when Mexico granted asylum to the family of former President Castillo following his impeachment and arrest. Peru expelled Mexico's ambassador at that time, accusing Mexico of interfering in its internal affairs. (apnews.com)

The severance of diplomatic relations underscores the complexities of asylum policies and their impact on international relations. This development may affect bilateral trade, cultural exchanges, and regional cooperation within organizations like the Pacific Alliance, of which both countries are members. The situation also highlights the delicate balance between a nation's sovereignty and international obligations regarding asylum and human rights.

As of now, Chávez remains in the Mexican embassy in Lima, and Peru has not granted her safe passage to leave the country. The Peruvian government continues to review its legal options under international law concerning the asylum granted to Chávez. (reuters.com)

This diplomatic rift serves as a reminder of the fragile nature of international relations and the profound impact that decisions regarding asylum can have on diplomatic ties.