Science & Tech

Research, public health, and emerging technology — science, health, and tech in one feed.

science

Oxford preprint finds GraphCast and NeuralGCM fail basic coordinate-change tests

An Oxford preprint on arXiv reports GraphCast and NeuralGCM fail latitude/longitude flips and rotations, raising questions about physical generalization.

#ai, #weather, #climate, #ml

science

GAO: NASA’s Major Projects Mostly Stable, but Artemis Overhaul, Staffing Cuts Raise Risk

GAO review finds NASA’s 36 major projects largely steady, but Artemis changes, 22% workforce cuts and a proposed 23% budget cut increase program risk.

#nasa, #artemis, #gaoreport, #space

science

GAO: Energy Department’s Isotope Program Fails to Align Production With Market Needs

A GAO report finds DOE’s isotope program isn’t systematically matching production to demand, risking medical, security and industrial supplies.

#doe, #isotopes, #healthcare, #gao

science

Revised DESI reanalysis suggests unusually tight cosmological bounds on neutrino mass, favors normal ordering

A revised DESI reanalysis reports unusually tight cosmological limits on the sum of neutrino masses that favor the normal ordering, but the result is preliminary.

#neutrinos, #cosmology, #desi, #particlephysics

science

Juno Measures First Below‑Surface Temperatures on Io, Finds Intense Shallow Heating

Juno's microwave radiometer probed inches to tens of feet below Io’s surface and found unexpectedly strong shallow heating.

#space, #juno, #io, #planetaryscience

science

White House Announces Expansion of Genesis Mission, Citing More Than $5 Billion in Federal Commitments

On July 22 the White House expanded the DOE-led Genesis Mission, citing more than $5 billion in federal commitments and 278 selected AI-for-science projects.

#ai, #genesismission, #departmentofenergy, #federalpolicy

science

Analysis of 168 Gravitational-Wave Events Finds No Break in Einstein’s General Relativity

A LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA analysis of 168 high-confidence mergers finds no deviations from general relativity, tightening previous constraints.

#gravitational-waves, #general-relativity, #ligo, #astrophysics

science

NASA and ISRO Open First Broad Release of Calibrated NISAR Radar Data

NASA and ISRO have begun public release of calibrated L‑ and S‑band radar products from the NISAR satellite, giving researchers wider access to Earth and ice observations.

#nisar, #satellite, #remote-sensing, #antarctica

science

Preprint reports near-quantized photocurrent in nickel-doped RhSi

An arXiv preprint reports a near-quantized circular photogalvanic effect in Rh0.95Ni0.05Si, suggesting topology may fix an optical response even without an energy gap.

#topology, #condensedmatter, #photogalvanic, #rhsi

science

Boulder team reports optical clock comparisons hitting 3.2×10⁻¹⁸ uncertainty, a milestone toward redefining the second

Researchers in Boulder compared three optical atomic clocks with uncertainties down to 3.2×10⁻¹⁸, meeting a benchmark for redefining the SI second.

#opticalclocks, #metrology, #timekeeping, #atomicphysics

science

Preprint Claims Ultrafast Lasers Can Create 'Programmable' Superconductivity at Aluminum–Silicon Interface

An arXiv preprint claims femtosecond laser pulses can create, erase and tune a phase-coherent superconducting state at an aluminum-silicon interface; unreviewed.

#superconductivity, #ultrafastlasers, #arxiv, #condensedmatter

science

Study: CubeSat-sized inspector could, in principle, verify ban on nuclear weapons in orbit

MIT modeling shows a 9U CubeSat with directional neutron detectors could, in principle, detect unshielded thermonuclear weapons in low Earth orbit.

#space, #arms-control, #nuclear, #satellites

science

Preprint Suggests Dark Matter–Dark Energy Interaction Could Explain DESI Anomalies

A revised arXiv preprint argues DESI-era tensions with ΛCDM may be explained by dark matter–dark energy interactions rather than evolving dark energy.

#cosmology, #darkenergy, #darkmatter, #desi

science

NASA-led study finds no statistical evidence of geomagnetic 'saturation' in observed solar storms

NASA-led analysis finds the apparent cap on Earth's response to strong solar wind may be a statistical artefact, raising extreme space-weather risks.

#spaceweather, #solarwind, #geomagnetism, #nasa

science

GAO Spotlight Pushes Microplastics Into Federal Policy Focus as Health Risks Remain Unclear

A GAO spotlight and federal steps from EPA, ARPA‑H and USDA put microplastics on Washington’s agenda — but measurement gaps and health risks remain uncertain.

#microplastics, #environment, #epa, #publichealth