IAEA Director-General Rafael Grossi Under Police Protection Amid Iran Tensions

The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) has confirmed that its Director-General, Rafael Grossi, is under special police protection provided by Austria's elite Cobra unit due to unspecified threats. This development comes amid escalating tensions over Iran's nuclear program and follows recent threats against Grossi from Iranian media and officials.

In June 2025, the IAEA's Board of Governors censured Iran for its lack of cooperation with the agency, marking the first such censure in 20 years. Following this, Iran accused the IAEA of colluding with Israel and the United States in airstrikes targeting its nuclear sites, without providing evidence. Iranian officials and media called for Grossi's arrest if he returned to the country.

IAEA spokesman Fredrik Dahl stated, "We can confirm that Austria provided a Cobra unit but we cannot confirm where the specific threat came from." The Cobra unit is an elite police force specializing in counter-terrorism and personal protection, responsible for safeguarding high-profile individuals in Austria.

Amid these tensions, IAEA inspectors have reportedly resumed observation duties in Iran at the Bushehr nuclear plant during a fuel replacement, though this does not indicate a broader reengagement. Iran faces an August 31 deadline to comply with IAEA demands, with France, Germany, and the UK signaling the potential reimposition of UN sanctions.

The heightened security for Grossi underscores the deteriorating relations between Iran and international bodies, potentially complicating diplomatic efforts to address nuclear proliferation concerns. The situation contributes to regional instability, with neighboring countries expressing concern over potential escalations and the safety of nuclear facilities.

As the August 31 deadline approaches, the international community remains on edge, awaiting Iran's response to the IAEA's demands. The security measures for Grossi highlight the personal risks faced by international officials in the complex landscape of nuclear diplomacy.