IMFC Addresses Global Economic Uncertainties at October 2025 Meeting

On October 17, 2025, the International Monetary and Financial Committee (IMFC), representing the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) 191 member countries, convened to address escalating global economic uncertainties. The committee focused on intensifying trade tensions, the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI), evolving market structures, and geopolitical issues such as conflicts and climate events. Despite these challenges, the IMFC expressed optimism for resilient global growth and continued disinflation trends.

The IMFC underscored the critical role of independent central banks in maintaining price stability and advocated for data-driven, transparent policy decisions. Additionally, the committee called for enhanced surveillance of financial risks associated with AI, non-bank financial institutions, and digital assets, while promoting responsible financial innovation.

The IMFC's discussions have several societal implications:

• Economic Stability: By addressing trade tensions and geopolitical risks, the committee aims to foster a stable economic environment, which is essential for job creation and poverty reduction.

• Technological Adaptation: Recognizing AI's impact highlights the need for workforce reskilling and education reforms to prepare societies for technological advancements.

• Financial Inclusion: Emphasizing financial innovation and the regulation of digital assets can lead to more inclusive financial systems, benefiting underserved populations.

The IMFC has a history of addressing global economic challenges:

• October 2024 Meeting: The committee focused on securing a soft landing for the global economy, addressing high public debt, and enhancing financial regulation.

• April 2025 Meeting: Discussions centered on the resilience of emerging markets amid trade tensions and the importance of policy agility.

The October 2025 meeting builds upon these discussions, reflecting the evolving nature of global economic challenges.

The IMFC's proactive approach to addressing complex economic dynamics underscores the importance of independent central banks and data-driven policies in maintaining global economic stability. These discussions are expected to shape future economic policies and international cooperation.