Sudan Conflict Escalates: RSF Seizes El Fasher as Humanitarian Crisis Deepens

In late October 2025, Sudan's civil conflict intensified as the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized control of El Fasher, the capital of North Darfur, and five Red Crescent volunteers were killed in Bara, North Kordofan.

On October 26, the RSF announced it had taken full control of El Fasher, marking the fall of the Sudanese army's last major stronghold in Darfur. The RSF stated it had "extended control over the city of El Fasher from the grip of mercenaries and militias," referring to the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). (nampa.org)

The capture of El Fasher followed an 18-month siege that left over 250,000 civilians trapped without adequate access to food, medicine, and other essential supplies. Reports indicate that during the RSF's advance, numerous civilians attempting to flee were killed. (peacedirect.org)

In a related development, on October 27, five Sudanese Red Crescent Society (SRCS) volunteers were killed while distributing food aid in Bara, North Kordofan. The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) condemned the attack, stating, "We received this news with profound shock and outrage, and we condemn in the strongest possible terms this horrific and senseless act of violence." (icrc.org)

The RSF, formed in 2013 from the Janjaweed militias involved in the early 2000s Darfur conflict, has been engaged in a civil war with the SAF since April 2023. The conflict has resulted in significant civilian casualties and displacement.

The fall of El Fasher and the attack on humanitarian workers in Bara have drawn international condemnation. The United Nations has warned of potential war crimes committed by the RSF, including ethnic killings and destruction of healthcare infrastructure. The International Criminal Court is investigating allegations of war crimes and crimes against humanity in Sudan.

The humanitarian situation in Sudan continues to deteriorate, with escalating displacement and a refugee crisis due to recent RSF advances. The killing of Red Crescent volunteers underscores the increasing risks faced by aid workers, potentially hindering relief efforts.

The recent developments in El Fasher and Bara signify a critical juncture in Sudan's ongoing civil conflict, with profound humanitarian, social, and legal implications. The international community faces mounting pressure to address the escalating violence and prevent further atrocities.