U.S. Homelessness Surges 18% in 2024, HUD Report Reveals

In December 2024, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) released its Annual Homeless Assessment Report (AHAR), revealing a significant 18% increase in homelessness nationwide. The Point-in-Time count conducted in January 2024 estimated that approximately 771,480 individuals were experiencing homelessness on a single night, marking the highest number recorded since reporting began in 2007.

This surge affected various demographics, with family homelessness rising by nearly 40% and the number of children under 18 experiencing homelessness increasing by 33%. In contrast, veteran homelessness declined by 8%, reaching a record low of 32,882 individuals.

Geographically, the increase was concentrated in specific states. New York experienced a 53.1% rise, Illinois saw a 116% increase, and Massachusetts reported a 53.4% uptick in homelessness.

Several factors contributed to this rise, including escalating housing costs, the rollback of pandemic-related financial supports, and a significant influx of asylum seekers. Additionally, natural disasters such as the Maui wildfire displaced residents, further contributing to the crisis.

In response, the federal government implemented several policy measures. In July 2025, President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing a national crackdown on homeless encampments, urging cities and states to dismantle these camps and move individuals into treatment facilities. The order also prioritized enforcement measures over long-term housing solutions.

Critics argue that such policies may worsen the homelessness crisis and undermine civil rights. The National Homelessness Law Center stated, "Forced treatment is unethical, ineffective, and illegal... these actions will push more people into homelessness and divert resources away from those in need."

The surge in homelessness has profound social implications, including public health concerns, economic impact, and community relations. The visibility of homelessness can affect community dynamics, leading to tensions between housed and unhoused populations.

The 2024 increase represents the largest single-year rise in homelessness recorded in recent years, following a 12% increase in 2023, indicating a worsening trend.

Addressing this crisis requires comprehensive, compassionate, and evidence-based strategies. Collaboration among federal, state, and local governments, as well as community organizations, is essential to develop and implement effective solutions.