Philippines Grapples with Twin Super Typhoons Fung-wong and Kalmaegi

In early November 2025, the Philippines faced a devastating one-two punch from consecutive super typhoons, Fung-wong and Kalmaegi, resulting in significant loss of life, widespread displacement, and extensive infrastructure damage.

Typhoon Fung-wong, locally known as Uwan, made landfall in northeastern Aurora province on November 9, bringing sustained winds of up to 185 kilometers per hour (115 miles per hour) and gusts reaching 230 kilometers per hour (143 miles per hour). The storm's massive rain and wind bands spanned approximately 1,800 kilometers, threatening two-thirds of the archipelago. At least 10 people were confirmed dead due to flash floods, landslides, and other storm-related incidents. More than 1.4 million residents were evacuated from flood- and landslide-prone areas, with approximately 240,000 still in shelters as of November 10. Source

The typhoon caused extensive damage, including floods, landslides, and power outages. Over 4,100 homes were damaged, and at least 132 villages experienced flooding. Power outages affected several eastern towns, and widespread travel disruptions included the cancellation of hundreds of flights and the stranding of thousands at seaports. Source

President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. declared a state of emergency in anticipation of the typhoon's impact. Authorities conducted emergency rescues in severely affected communities, including Catanduanes and Samar. Defense Secretary Gilberto Teodoro Jr. warned that over 30 million people could be at risk. Source

The arrival of Typhoon Fung-wong closely followed Typhoon Kalmaegi, which struck central Philippines in early November, resulting in at least 114 deaths and 127 missing individuals. The consecutive typhoons compounded the challenges for the nation, overwhelming disaster response capabilities and infrastructure. Source

Public scrutiny intensified over government preparedness and response, with allegations of corruption concerning the mismanagement of flood-control funds. Investigations revealed unfinished or improperly executed public works projects, leading to public frustration and planned protests. Source

Scientists have emphasized that climate change is contributing to the increased intensity of tropical storms. The Philippines, situated in the Pacific typhoon belt, remains highly vulnerable to such extreme weather events. Source

The displacement of over 1.4 million people has created significant humanitarian needs, including shelter, food, and medical assistance. The prolonged stay of approximately 240,000 individuals in evacuation centers underscores the challenges in providing adequate support and the potential for long-term socio-economic impacts. The extensive damage to infrastructure, homes, and agriculture is expected to have a substantial economic impact. The disruption of transportation and communication networks further hampers economic activities and recovery efforts. Source

Typhoon Fung-wong's devastating impact highlights the Philippines' vulnerability to natural disasters and underscores the urgent need for effective disaster preparedness, transparent governance, and climate change mitigation strategies.