U.S. Vice President J.D. Vance visited Jaipur, India, on April 22, 2025, to advocate for enhanced bilateral relations between the United States and India, focusing on defense, energy, and trade sectors. This visit marks the first by an American vice president to India in over a decade, underscoring the strategic importance both nations place on their partnership.

During his address at the Rajasthan International Center, Vance emphasized the need for deeper collaboration, particularly in defense. He proposed that India consider increasing its procurement of American military equipment, including the F-35 fighter jets. "We want to collaborate more, we want to work together more, and we of course want your nations to buy more of our American military equipment," Vance stated. He highlighted that platforms like the F-35 would empower the Indian Air Force to protect its airspace and citizens more effectively.

In addition to defense, Vance addressed the potential for expanded energy cooperation. Discussions included joint ventures in offshore gas exploration and nuclear energy development, aiming to enhance energy security and promote sustainable development. These initiatives align with India's goals to diversify its energy sources and reduce carbon emissions.

Trade relations were a central theme of Vance's visit. He acknowledged the progress made in trade negotiations and expressed optimism about concluding the first phase of a mutually beneficial trade agreement by autumn. The ambitious goal set by both nations is to more than double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030. This objective reflects a shared commitment to strengthening economic ties and addressing trade imbalances.

Vance also praised Prime Minister Narendra Modi's leadership and India's economic vitality. He noted Modi's high domestic approval ratings and the country's robust economic growth, emphasizing that these factors make India a valuable partner for the United States. "His approval rating makes me jealous," Vance remarked, acknowledging Modi's popularity.

The visit comes amid global trade shifts and rising tariffs, particularly with China. The United States has been seeking to diversify its trade partnerships, and strengthening ties with India is seen as a strategic move to enhance economic resilience. Vance's proposals for increased defense cooperation and energy collaboration are part of a broader strategy to deepen the U.S.-India partnership.

India's Finance Secretary Ajay Seth recently highlighted the potential impact of U.S. tariffs on India's economy, estimating a reduction in GDP growth by 0.2 to 0.5 percentage points. This underscores the importance of concluding a trade agreement that addresses such challenges and promotes mutual economic growth.

The defense partnership between the two nations has been growing, with joint military exercises like "Tiger Triumph" enhancing interoperability. The potential acquisition of F-35 jets signifies a deepening of defense ties and a commitment to regional security.

Energy collaboration is also a key area of focus. Both countries are exploring joint initiatives in clean energy and critical minerals to ensure energy security and sustainable development. These efforts align with global goals to combat climate change and promote renewable energy sources.

Vance's visit underscores the strategic importance both nations place on their partnership. By focusing on defense cooperation, energy collaboration, and ambitious trade goals, the United States and India are poised to deepen their relationship, fostering economic growth and regional stability.