In November 2024, Serbia was rocked by a tragic incident at the Novi Sad railway station, where the collapse of a concrete canopy resulted in 16 fatalities. This disaster has since ignited a nationwide movement against corruption, leading to significant political upheaval and raising questions about Serbia's future direction.

The canopy collapse occurred on November 1, 2024, at the recently renovated Novi Sad railway station. Surveillance footage captured the moment the massive structure gave way, crushing commuters below. The station had undergone extensive renovations involving Chinese firms, prompting scrutiny over construction standards and oversight. In response to public outcry, Serbian authorities arrested 11 individuals, including former Minister of Construction, Transport, and Infrastructure Goran Vesić, on charges related to the collapse. Vesić, who resigned shortly after the incident, stated, "I cannot accept the blame for the death of 14 people because neither I nor the people who work with me have an iota of responsibility for the tragedy that happened."

The tragedy sparked widespread protests, initially led by university students in Novi Sad. By March 2025, demonstrations had spread to over 400 cities and towns across Serbia, with participants demanding accountability and transparency. The movement expanded to include workers' unions, farmers, cultural workers, healthcare professionals, and war veterans, all calling for justice and democratic reforms. On May 1, 2025, thousands gathered to mark six months since the disaster, with events in Belgrade and Novi Sad highlighting the ongoing public dissatisfaction.

In an attempt to quell the unrest, Prime Minister Miloš Vučević resigned on January 28, 2025, stating, "It is my appeal for everyone to calm down the passions and return to dialogue." Despite this, protests have persisted, with demonstrators demanding further governmental accountability. President Aleksandar Vučić has faced criticism for his handling of the situation and allegations of suppressing democratic freedoms. His recent attendance at Russia's Victory Day parade in May 2025, where he met with Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping, drew criticism from Western nations. European Council President António Costa emphasized the need for Serbia to align its foreign policy with EU standards, including condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine.

The ongoing protests reflect deep-seated public dissatisfaction with perceived government corruption and a lack of accountability. The movement's broad support base indicates a widespread desire for systemic change and democratic reforms. The government's response, including the resignation of the Prime Minister and pledges for reform, suggests recognition of the need to address these concerns to maintain social stability and progress toward EU membership.

Serbia stands at a pivotal juncture, with its citizens demanding accountability and reform in the wake of a national tragedy. The government's actions in the coming months will be crucial in determining the country's political trajectory and its aspirations for European integration.