On May 4, 2025, a ballistic missile launched by Yemen's Houthi rebels struck near Terminal 3 of Israel's Ben Gurion International Airport, injuring eight individuals and causing temporary disruptions to airport operations. Despite multiple interception attempts using Israel's Arrow defense system and the U.S.-made THAAD system, the missile was not intercepted due to a technical malfunction in the interceptor.

The Houthi movement, officially known as Ansar Allah, is a Zaidi Shia group originating from northern Yemen. They have been engaged in a protracted conflict with the Yemeni government and a Saudi-led coalition since 2015. Supported by Iran, the Houthis have developed advanced missile capabilities, enabling them to conduct long-range attacks beyond Yemen's borders.

The missile attack on Ben Gurion Airport marks a significant escalation in the Houthis' operational reach, targeting critical infrastructure over 2,000 kilometers away. This incident underscores the evolving capabilities of the Houthis and the expanding reach of their missile technology, likely supplied by Iran.

Houthi spokesperson Yahya Saree claimed responsibility for the attack, stating it was in retaliation for Israeli actions in Gaza. He warned that Ben Gurion Airport was "no longer safe for air travel" and threatened to impose a comprehensive air blockade on Israel by repeatedly targeting its airports.

In response, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu vowed retaliation against both the Houthis and their Iranian backers. He stated that Israel would respond "at a time and place of our choosing" and emphasized that the U.S., in coordination with Israel, is also operating against them. Defense Minister Israel Katz echoed this sentiment, warning that those who attack Israel would be struck "sevenfold."

The missile strike led to significant disruptions in international air travel to and from Israel. Major airlines, including Lufthansa, Air France, Wizz Air, and Air Europa, suspended flights to Tel Aviv for several days, citing security concerns. Some airlines extended their cancellations through mid-May.

The attack heightened public anxiety in Israel, as Ben Gurion Airport is a critical infrastructure symbolizing the country's connectivity to the world. The temporary closure of the airport and flight cancellations disrupted Israel's economy, particularly affecting the tourism and aviation sectors. The perception of insecurity could deter future travelers, leading to long-term economic consequences.

This incident marks the first time a Houthi missile has successfully struck near Ben Gurion Airport, despite previous attempts. It underscores the evolving capabilities of the Houthis and the expanding reach of their missile technology, likely supplied by Iran.

The Houthi missile strike near Ben Gurion International Airport represents a significant escalation in regional conflicts, highlighting the growing capabilities of non-state actors and the potential vulnerabilities in advanced defense systems. The incident has far-reaching implications for regional security, international aviation, and economic stability, necessitating a comprehensive reassessment of defense and diplomatic strategies in the Middle East.