U.S. Congress Mandates Pentagon to End Dependency on Chinese Display Tech by 2030

The U.S. Congress has introduced a provision in the 2025 National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) mandating the Department of Defense (DoD) to eliminate its reliance on Chinese and other foreign electronic display technologies by 2030. This directive requires the Pentagon to assess its display technology needs through 2040, develop a strategy to replace components sourced from countries like China and Russia, and report progress to Congress by March 2027.

This legislative action reflects growing concerns over China's dominance in the global electronic display market and its potential implications for U.S. national security. Chinese companies, notably BOE Technology Group, have become significant players in the industry, supplying major brands such as Apple. BOE held a 16% share of the OLED market as of 2024, making it the world's second-largest display maker.

The reliance on Chinese-made display technologies poses several risks, including supply chain vulnerabilities and potential intellectual property misappropriation. Displays are integral to modern military equipment, including fighter jets and augmented reality systems. A report titled "Displays are the New Batteries" warns that China's growing dominance in the display industry could compromise U.S. military readiness if it becomes reliant on Chinese-made components during a conflict.

In response to these concerns, legislative measures have been proposed and enacted. In September 2025, the U.S. House of Representatives passed an amendment to the NDAA prohibiting the Pentagon from purchasing OLED digital display technologies from Chinese or Russian state-backed companies. The amendment, sponsored by Republican Congressman Austin Scott of Georgia, aims to secure U.S. technological sovereignty and prevent dependence on adversarial nations.

The implementation of these provisions will have significant implications. The DoD will need to identify and develop alternative sources for electronic display technologies, potentially benefiting domestic manufacturers and allies. Investments in research and development may be necessary to ensure that alternative technologies meet military standards and requirements. Shifting away from established suppliers may involve higher costs and require time to establish new supply chains.

The inclusion of this provision in the NDAA reflects a strategic effort to safeguard U.S. military capabilities by reducing dependence on foreign technologies. As the Pentagon works towards the 2030 deadline, collaboration with domestic industries and allies will be crucial to ensure a seamless transition and maintain technological superiority.