International Conference in Doha Aims to Stabilize Gaza with New Force

The United States Central Command (CENTCOM) is set to host an international conference in Doha, Qatar, on December 16, 2025, to plan the establishment of an International Stabilization Force (ISF) for Gaza. This initiative follows the United Nations Security Council's adoption of Resolution 2803 on November 17, 2025, which authorized the deployment of the ISF as part of a comprehensive plan to end the Gaza conflict.

The conference will bring together representatives from over 25 countries to discuss the command structure and operational details of the proposed ISF. The focus will be on critical issues such as the force's size, composition, housing, training, and rules of engagement. This conference represents a coordinated international effort to support stability and security in the region.

Resolution 2803, adopted with 13 votes in favor and two abstentions (China and Russia), endorses the Comprehensive Plan to End the Gaza Conflict. The resolution authorizes the deployment of the ISF and establishes a transitional governing body known as the Board of Peace to oversee Gaza's redevelopment. The resolution aims to stabilize Gaza and support demilitarization efforts without directly engaging Hamas militarily.

The ISF is expected to operate initially in Israeli-controlled areas of Gaza, gradually replacing Israeli forces as benchmarks for demilitarization are met. Indonesia has expressed readiness to contribute up to 20,000 personnel for humanitarian and reconstruction roles. An American two-star general is being considered to lead the ISF.

A significant challenge remains the disarmament of Hamas, which has refused to disarm without the establishment of a Palestinian state. Hamas official Bassem Naim stated that the group is open to discussing the "freezing or storing" of its weapons as part of a broader ceasefire agreement with Israel, signaling potential flexibility on this contentious issue.

U.S. President Donald Trump announced plans to name the members of the Gaza Board of Peace early next year. This board is tasked with managing the redevelopment of Gaza and coordinating international funding in accordance with Trump's 20-point peace plan. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu is scheduled to meet with President Trump on December 29 to discuss the next phases of the U.S.-backed ceasefire plan.

The establishment of the ISF and the Board of Peace has significant implications for the residents of Gaza. The success of these initiatives could lead to improved security, reconstruction, and a potential pathway to Palestinian self-determination. However, concerns have been raised about the potential for external control over Gaza's governance and the risk of legitimizing ongoing mass violence.

The upcoming conference in Doha represents a pivotal step in the international community's efforts to stabilize Gaza and support its reconstruction. While the establishment of the ISF offers a structured approach to peace, challenges remain, particularly concerning Hamas' disarmament and the broader implications for Palestinian self-determination.