Pope Leo XIV Urges Hamas to Consider Trump's Peace Plan for Gaza

On September 30, 2025, Pope Leo XIV publicly urged Hamas to consider President Donald Trump's 20-point peace plan as a pathway to resolving the ongoing conflict in Gaza. Speaking from his summer residence at Castel Gandolfo, the Pope highlighted "very interesting elements" within the proposal and expressed hope that Hamas would respond positively within the established timeframe.

This appeal underscores the Vatican's proactive role in Middle Eastern diplomacy and emphasizes the Pope's commitment to promoting peaceful resolutions over continued violence. The peace plan, unveiled by President Trump on September 29, 2025, aims to end the nearly two-year conflict between Israel and Hamas and initiate Gaza's redevelopment.

Background on the Conflict and Peace Plan

The conflict between Israel and Hamas has persisted for nearly two years, resulting in significant casualties and a humanitarian crisis in Gaza. President Trump's 20-point peace plan includes key components such as the disarmament of Hamas, a phased Israeli withdrawal, the establishment of a temporary governing body co-led by Trump and former UK Prime Minister Tony Blair, and immediate humanitarian aid and infrastructure rebuilding.

Papal Advocacy

Pope Leo XIV has been actively engaged in addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza. In a meeting with Israeli President Isaac Herzog on September 4, 2025, the Pope discussed the "tragic situation in Gaza" and called for a permanent ceasefire, the release of hostages, and the resumption of negotiations. His recent appeal to Hamas aligns with his consistent advocacy for diplomatic solutions and humanitarian aid in conflict zones.

International Reactions

The peace plan has received mixed reactions from the international community. World leaders, including those from France, the UK, Germany, India, and several Middle Eastern countries, have endorsed the proposal, emphasizing the opportunity for a two-state solution and urging Hamas to cooperate. However, critics argue that the plan heavily favors Israel and includes demands that Hamas is unlikely to accept, such as disarmament and unconditional hostage release.

Hamas's Position

Hamas has not formally responded to the peace plan but is expected to resist its more ambiguous terms on sovereignty and military withdrawal. The group has previously rejected conditions such as disarmament, which are central to the current proposal.

Implications

If accepted, the plan could lead to immediate humanitarian aid and infrastructure rebuilding in Gaza, addressing the dire needs of the civilian population. The involvement of international leaders and organizations in Gaza's governance could reshape the political landscape, potentially reducing Hamas's influence. The Vatican's active role highlights the potential for religious institutions to influence international diplomacy and promote peace.

Pope Leo XIV's appeal to Hamas to consider President Trump's peace plan marks a significant moment in the pursuit of peace in Gaza. As the international community watches closely, the response from Hamas and subsequent developments will be crucial in determining the plan's viability and the future of the region.