A recent Gallup poll reveals that 37% of U.S. adults have encountered extreme weather events in the past two years, marking an increase from 33% in previous surveys. This uptick is particularly pronounced in the Western and Southern regions, where residents have faced escalating challenges from wildfires, heat waves, and hurricanes.

In the Western United States, 43% of residents reported experiencing extreme weather events, a significant rise from 30% in 2023. This surge is largely attributed to an increase in wildfires and heat waves. Notably, 17% of Western residents reported being affected by wildfires in the past two years, compared to just 5% in 2023.

The Southern region also saw a notable increase, with approximately 50% of residents reporting experiences with extreme weather events. Hurricanes were the most frequently cited events, with 28% of Southern residents reporting hurricane experiences in the past two years, up from 18% in 2023. The 2023 and 2024 Atlantic hurricane seasons brought severe storms, such as Hurricanes Milton and Helene, to the Southeast, causing significant damage and disruption.

The Gallup poll also indicates a correlation between personal experiences with extreme weather and heightened concern about climate change. Individuals who have encountered such events are more likely to express significant worry about climate change, a trend observed across political affiliations.

Historically, the United States has seen a record number of severe weather events causing $1 billion or more in damages in recent years. In both 2020 and 2021, there were at least 20 such incidents, including wildfires in California and other Western states, a severe ice storm in Texas, and several powerful hurricanes. From a longer-term perspective, there have been nine or more events totaling $1 billion or more in damages each year since 2011. Between 1980 and 1999, only one year (1998) recorded as many events.

The increasing frequency and severity of extreme weather events have significant social and societal implications. Public health is directly impacted, with extreme heat, wildfires, and hurricanes posing threats such as heat-related illnesses, respiratory issues from smoke inhalation, and injuries or fatalities from storms. Economically, the financial burden of rebuilding and recovery after extreme weather events is substantial, affecting both individuals and communities. Infrastructure is also strained, leading to power outages, transportation disruptions, and challenges in providing essential services. These data suggest a need for enhanced climate resilience and adaptation strategies at local, state, and federal levels to mitigate the impacts of extreme weather events.

The recent Gallup poll underscores a significant increase in the number of Americans experiencing extreme weather events, particularly in the Western and Southern regions. This trend not only highlights the immediate challenges posed by such events but also points to a growing public concern about climate change, potentially influencing future policy decisions and societal attitudes.